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Cleopatra's Daughter

From Roman Prisoner to African Queen

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

The first modern biography of one of the most influential yet long-neglected rulers of the ancient world: Cleopatra Selene, daughter of Antony and Cleopatra.

"A vibrant, fascinating portrait of a great woman who deserves her place in the pantheon of Roman queens." —Emma Southon

As the only daughter of Roman Triumvir Marc Antony and Egyptian Queen Cleopatra VII, Cleopatra Selene was expected to uphold traditional feminine virtues; to marry well and bear sons; and to legitimize and strengthen her parents' rule. Yet with their parents' deaths by suicide, the princess and her brothers found themselves the inheritors of Egypt, a claim that placed them squarely in the warpath of the Roman emperor.

"Supported by a feast of visual and literary references" (Caroline Lawrence), Cleopatra's Daughter reimagines the life of Cleopatra Selene, a woman who, although born into Egyptian royalty and raised in her mother's court, was cruelly abandoned and held captive by Augustus Caesar. Creating a narrative from frescos and coinage, ivory dolls and bronzes, historian and archaeologist Jane Draycott shows how Cleopatra Selene navigated years of imprisonment on Palatine Hill—where Octavia, the emperor's sister and Antony's fourth wife, housed royal children orphaned in the wake of Roman expansion—and emerged a queen.

Despite the disrepute of her family, Cleopatra Selene in time endeared herself to her captors through her remarkable intellect and political acumen. Rather than put her to death, Augustus wed her to the Numidian prince Juba, son of the deposed regent Juba I, and installed them both as client rulers of Mauretania in Africa. There, Cleopatra Selene ruled successfully for nearly twenty years, promoting trade, fostering the arts, and reclaiming her mother's legacy—all at a time, Draycott reminds us, when kingship was an inherently male activity.

A princess who became a prisoner and a prisoner who became a queen, Cleopatra Selene here "finally attains her rightful place in history" (Barry Strauss). A much-needed corrective, Cleopatra's Daughter sheds new and revelatory light on Egyptian and Roman politics, society, and culture in the early days of the Roman Empire.

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    • Library Journal

      November 1, 2022

      In Magnificent Rebel, prolific biographer de Courcy (Chanel's Riviera) focuses on the 13 years celebrated English socialite, poet, and publisher Nancy Cunard spent in Paris and the five men (among many) with whom she had affairs: writers Ezra Pound, Aldous Huxley, Michael Arlen, and Louis Aragon and jazz pianist Henry Crowder (50,000-copy first printing). Archaeologist and University of Glasgow lecturer Draycott reconstructs the life of Cleopatra's Daughter, born to Roman Triumvir Marc Antony and Egyptian Queen Cleopatra VII and eventually queen of Mauretania, an ancient African kingdom. A former Rio de Janeiro bureau chief for the New York Times, Rohter revisits the life of Indigenous Brazilian explorer, scientist, statesman, and conservationist C�ndido Rondon, who guided Theodore Roosevelt Into the Amazon, lay a 1,200-mile telegraph line through the region's heart, and was thrice nominated for a Nobel Prize. A director of five presidential libraries and a Pulitzer Prize finalist for Thomas E. Dewey and His Times, Smith reassesses President Gerald Ford in An Ordinary Man, praising his basic decency and considered decision making as qualities needed in U.S. politics today (40,000-copy first printing). Wallace tells readers plenty they probably don't know about Helen Keller in After the Miracle: among other things, she blasted Jim Crow laws, Hitler's rise to power, and Joseph McCarthy; sided with the antifascists during the Spanish Civil War; and raised money to defend Nelson Mandela (50,000-copy first printing). In The Wounded World, Brandeis professor Williams (Torchbearers of Democracy) recounts W.E.B. Du Bois's two-decade effort to write an account of Black soldiers during World War I; he was bitterly disappointed that supporting the war (which he had urged) did not win Black Americans full rights (50,000-copy first printing).

      Copyright 2022 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Publisher's Weekly

      January 30, 2023
      Draycott, a lecturer in ancient history at the University of Glasgow, debuts with a lush biography of Cleopatra Selene, the only daughter of Cleopatra VII of Egypt and her lover Mark Antony. Born alongside her twin brother, Alexander Helios, in 40 BCE and raised in Alexandria, Egypt, Cleopatra Selene was rigorously educated in preparation for becoming queen of Egypt. Following her parents’ suicides after their defeat at the Battle of Actium, Cleopatra Selene was placed by Roman emperor Octavian in the home of Antony’s former wife, Octavia. Though a captive, Cleopatra Selene’s pedigree made her an attractive match for a ruler of one of Rome’s allied kingdoms, and in 25 BCE she was married to Gaius Julius Juba, son of the deceased king of Numidia. Installed as rulers of the newly created North African kingdom of Mauretania, Cleopatra Selene spent her 20-year reign overseeing the daily business of Mauretania while Juba toured the frontier areas, keeping them secure for the empire. Archaeological discoveries—including the “strikingly innovative” coinage Cleopatra Selene designed and issued during her reign—testify to how she “succeeded quietly” as a ruler. Among other topics, Draycott sheds intriguing light on race and ethnicity in the Roman empire and the opportunities women had to wield power and influence. This peek into the ancient past enthralls. Illus.

    • Kirkus

      March 15, 2023
      An engaging scholarly study of one of the few children of Cleopatra and Antony to thrive after their deaths. In this deep work of historical excavation, Draycott, an archaeologist and professor of ancient history at the University of Glasgow, re-creates with keen contextual evidence the life and turbulent times of Cleopatra's surviving daughter, Cleopatra Selene (circa 40 B.C.E.-circa 5 B.C.E.), who was young when her parents died during Octavian's invasion of Egypt. Unlike her two older half siblings, whom Octavian murdered immediately, Cleopatra Selene; her fraternal twin, Alexander Helios; and her younger brother, Ptolemy Philadelphos, survived the politically fraught transition. When she was sent to Rome (her brothers died shortly thereafter), she became thoroughly Romanized in Octavian's household. As the daughter of the conquered and reviled queen of Egypt, she was subjected to the defilement of her ancient Egyptian culture. At the same time, writes the author, she "used her time in Rome wisely, learning exactly which aspects of Egypt and Egyptian culture the Romans found the most appealing." Deemed to be a valuable pawn but somewhat dangerous, she was maneuvered into marriage in 25 B.C.E. to Gaius Julius Juba of Numidia, another North African member of royalty in exile in Rome, and installed as queen in that North African client kingdom. The two monarchs modeled their own multicultural capital on Alexandria, and Cleopatra Selene's 20-year reign allowed her to regain her status, "effectively reconstituting the Ptolemaic dynasty," which would have been immensely satisfying to her mother. Though Draycott's subject "will undoubtedly never reach the heights of fame, or infamy," of her mother, the author presents a useful portrait by which she can "be judged on her own merits as an individual rather than as an idea or an archetype." The book includes a few helpful maps and family trees. A vivid portrayal of the difficult journey of an overlooked African queen.

      COPYRIGHT(2023) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Booklist

      May 15, 2023
      While Cleopatra VII is well known for her rule of Ancient Egypt and her relationships with the Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Marc Antony, her daughter Cleopatra Selene is much less known, although in her day she was a powerful ruler in her own right. Born in 40 BCE to Cleopatra and Antony, Cleopatra Selene spent her first decade of life in her mother's care, until Antony was defeated by the troops of his political rival, Octavian. Cleopatra committed suicide after Antony's demise, and Octavian opted to bring her children to Rome to be raised by his sister (who also happened to be Antony's ex-wife). Cleopatra Selene was the only one to survive childhood, and at 15 she was wed to Juba II, a fellow North African royal. Together, the two were dispatched to the kingdom of Mauretania, where they ruled jointly for two decades until Cleopatra Selene likely died in childbirth. Archaeologist Draycott uses primary sources as well as art and historical artifacts to construct an engaging portrait of Cleopatra Selene and her turbulent times.

      COPYRIGHT(2023) Booklist, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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